Zabbix简介及部署

目录一、Zabbix 核心介绍1. 核心特性2.核心组件架构二、Zabbix 部署步骤 1系统初始化步骤 2服务器上部署zabbix-server步骤 3系统安装中文语言包步骤 4Web 界面初始化步骤 5添加被监控主机Agent 方式三、通用脚本安装1.监控端服务安装2.被监控端服务安装一、Zabbix 核心介绍Zabbix 是一款开源、企业级、分布式监控系统用于实时监控网络设备、服务器、虚拟机、数据库、应用服务及云资源的性能、可用性与故障支持数据采集、告警、可视化、自动化运维是运维领域最主流的监控方案之一。1. 核心特性开源免费基于 GPL 协议无授权费用社区活跃、文档完善多维度监控支持 CPU、内存、磁盘、网络、进程、端口、日志、SNMP、IPMI、JMX、HTTP/HTTPS、数据库MySQL、PostgreSQL、Oracle、云平台AWS、阿里云、腾讯云等分布式架构Server Proxy Agent 三层Proxy 实现跨区域 / 跨网络数据汇聚减轻 Server 压力支持大规模集群上万台主机灵活告警支持邮件、短信、企业微信、钉钉、飞书、电话、Webhook 等多渠道可自定义告警阈值、升级策略、静默规则可视化内置 Grafana 集成、自定义仪表盘、图表、拓扑图支持数据导出与报表自动发现自动扫描网络、发现主机 / 接口 / 服务自动添加监控项降低运维成本数据存储支持 MySQL、PostgreSQL、TimescaleDB、Elasticsearch历史数据可分区 / 压缩支持长期存储自动化支持远程命令执行、配置下发、故障自愈如重启服务、清理磁盘。2.核心组件架构Zabbix Server核心服务负责数据接收、处理、存储、告警计算、配置管理是整个系统的大脑Zabbix Agent部署在被监控主机Linux/Windows主动采集本地指标CPU、内存等被动接收 Server 指令轻量高效Zabbix Proxy可选组件用于分布式场景代理 Agent 数据上报、缓存数据解决跨网络 / 跨地域监控减轻 Server 负载Zabbix Web基于 PHP 的 Web 管理界面用于配置、查看监控、管理告警、生成报表Database存储配置、历史数据、事件、告警信息主流 MySQLZabbix Sender命令行工具用于主动推送自定义数据到 ServerZabbix Get命令行工具用于测试从 Agent 获取数据。二、Zabbix 部署环境准备操作系统ubuntu 22.04zabbix-server版本7.0LTS架构LNMP步骤 1系统初始化# 关闭防火墙 ufw disable步骤 2服务器上部署zabbix-server2.1 安装Zabbix软件库 安装Zabbix的官方软件库(替换为阿里源)wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/7.0/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_7.0-1ubuntu22.04_all.deb --no-check-certificate dpkg -i zabbix-release_7.0-1ubuntu22.04_all.deb sed -i s/https:\/\/repo.zabbix.com/https:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/zabbix/ /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbix.list apt update2.2 安装Zabbix Server Web Agentapt install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-nginx-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-agent -y2.3 安装mariadb数据库apt install mariadb-server -y systemctl enable --now mariadb2.4 创建并初始化数据库# 登录数据库并创建Zabbix专属库和用户 mysql -u root -p # 输入上面设置的root密码进入数据库命令行后执行以下SQL create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin; create user zabbixlocalhost identified by Zabbix123; grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbixlocalhost; flush privileges; exit; #在Zabbix服务器主机上导入初始数据 zcat /usr/share/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | mysql --default-character-setutf8mb4 -uzabbix -pZabbix123 zabbix2.5 配置 Zabbix Servervi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf # 修改以下参数取消注释并修改 DBHostlocalhost DBNamezabbix DBUserzabbix DBPasswordZabbix123 # 与创建的数据库密码一致 # 保存退出2.6 配置 PHP 参数适配 Zabbix#请使用下面命令完成 sed -i 2,3s/^# // /etc/zabbix/nginx.conf sed -i s/8080/8088/g /etc/zabbix/nginx.conf sed -i s/example.com/localhost/g /etc/zabbix/nginx.conf sed -i 21,71s/^/#/ /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default2.7 启动 Zabbix 服务并开机自启systemctl restart mariadb zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php8.1-fpm systemctl enable mariadb zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php8.1-fpm步骤 3系统安装中文语言包#安装中文语言包 sudo apt install language-pack-zh-hans #配置系统语言 sudo update-locale LANGzh_CN.UTF-8 #重启 reboot步骤 4Web 界面初始化1.访问http://服务器IP:80882.欢迎页 → 下一步3.检查依赖确保所有项为 OK否则补装缺失 PHP 扩展→ 下一步4.配置数据库连接数据库类型MySQL数据库主机localhost数据库端口3306数据库名称zabbix用户zabbix密码Zabbix123→ 下一步5.Zabbix Server 详情默认即可→ 下一步6.预安装检查 → 下一步7.完成初始化8.登录默认账号 Admin密码 zabbix首次登录建议修改步骤 5添加被监控主机Agent 方式5.1 被监控端安装 Zabbix AgentLinux1.安装Zabbix Agent同Server端源 # Centos系统 rpm -Uvh https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/7.0/rhel/$VER/x86_64/zabbix-release-7.0-1.el$VER.noarch.rpm dnf clean all /dev/null 21 || yum clean all /dev/null 21 dnf install -y zabbix-agent2 # Ubuntu系统 wget https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/7.0/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_7.0-1$(lsb_release -cs)_all.deb dpkg -i zabbix-release_7.0-1ubuntu${VERSION_ID}_all.deb apt update -y apt install -y zabbix-agent2 2.编辑配置文件vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf # 被动模式允许Zabbix Server/Proxy IP访问必填 Server192.168.1.100 # 替换为你的Zabbix Server IP # 主动模式Agent主动上报数据的Server IP建议配置 ServerActive192.168.1.100 # 主机名必须与Web界面添加的Host name完全一致必填 Hostnameweb-server-01 # 监听端口默认10050被动模式用 ListenPort10050 # 开启被动模式默认30关闭被动仅主动 StartAgents3 3.启动 Agent 并开机自启 systemctl start zabbix-agent systemctl enable zabbix-agent5.2 Web 界面添加主机1. 登录Zabbix Web界面Admin/zabbix2. 进入【配置】→【主机】→【创建主机】3. 基本信息配置主机名称与Agent配置文件中Hostname一致Web-Server-01可见名称自定义如“北京机房-Web服务器01”群组选择“Linux servers”或自定义群组4. 接口配置类型Zabbix agentIP地址被控端实际IP如192.168.1.101端口10050默认5. 模板关联点击【模板】→【选择】搜索“Template OS Linux by Zabbix agent”选中模板后点击“添加”关联基础监控项CPU、内存、磁盘等6. 点击页面底部【添加】完成主机添加7. 验证进入【监测】→【最新数据】选择被控端主机能看到数据则部署成功三、通用脚本安装1.监控端服务安装#!/bin/bash # # Install Zabbix 7.0 LTS on CentOS, Rocky Linux, Debian, or Ubuntu # MYSQL_ZABBIX_USERzabbix MYSQL_ZABBIX_PASSZabbix123 MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORDAsdf1234! ZABBIX_VER7.0 # 修复修改为可用的 MariaDB 版本 11.4 MARIADB_VER11.4 USE_NGINXtrue DATABASEmariadb echo -e \e[32m------------------------------------------------------------------------ echo -e \e[32m echo -e \e[32m Zabbix 7.0 LTS 一键安装脚本 echo -e \e[32m echo -e \e[32m centos 9 / rockylinux 9 / ubuntu 22 / debian 12 echo -e \e[32m echo -e \e[32m------------------------------------------------------------------------\e[0m # 检查当前用户是否是root用户 if [ $(id -u) -ne 0 ]; then echo 请使用root用户运行本脚本... exit 1 fi install_zabbix_release_on_centos_or_rocky() { # echo -e \e[32m为CentOS或Rocky Linux安装zabbix源...\e[0m echo -e \e[32m------------------------------------------------------------------------ echo -e \e[32m echo -e \e[32m 为CentOS或Rocky Linux安装zabbix源... echo -e \e[32m echo -e \e[32m------------------------------------------------------------------------\e[0m dnf -y install epel-release VERSION_ID$(echo $VERSION_ID | cut -d. -f1) if [ $VERSION_ID 9 ]; then # https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/7.0/rocky/9/x86_64/zabbix-release-7.0-2.el9.noarch.rpm curl -O https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/7.0/${ID}/${VERSION_ID}/x86_64/zabbix-release-7.0-2.el${VERSION_ID}.noarch.rpm rpm -ivh zabbix-release-7.0-2.el${VERSION_ID}.noarch.rpm elif [ $VERSION_ID 8 ]; then curl -O https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/7.0/${ID}/${VERSION_ID}/x86_64/zabbix-release-7.0-1.el${VERSION_ID}.noarch.rpm rpm -ivh zabbix-release-7.0-1.el${VERSION_ID}.noarch.rpm else echo -e \e[91m不支持的操作系统版本,脚本停止运行。\e[0m exit 1 fi sed -i s/repo\.zabbix\.com/mirrors\.aliyun\.com\/zabbix/ /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo sed -i s/repo\.zabbix\.com/mirrors\.aliyun\.com\/zabbix/ /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix-agent2-plugins.repo /dev/null 21 sed -i /^\[epel\]/a excludepkgszabbix* /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo dnf makecache if [ $USE_NGINX true ]; then echo -e \n\e[32m使用nginx\n\e[0m dnf install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-nginx-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-selinux-policy zabbix-agent langpacks-zh_CN else echo -e \n\e[32m使用apache\n\e[0m dnf install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-apache-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-selinux-policy zabbix-agent langpacks-zh_CN fi # 安装glibc-common实现对语言包的识别 dnf -y install glibc-common [ $? -ne 0 ] echo -e \e[91m安装zabbix失败,请检查错误信息.\e[0m exit 1 } config_rocky(){ # echo 为Rocky Linux配置阿里云源... echo -e \e[32m------------------------------------------------------------------------ echo -e \e[32m echo -e \e[32m 为Rocky Linux配置阿里云源... echo -e \e[32m echo -e \e[32m------------------------------------------------------------------------\e[0m for file in /etc/yum.repos.d/rocky-*.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/Rocky-*.repo; do [ -e $file ] cp $file $file.bak sed -i -e s|^mirrorlist|#mirrorlist|g -e s|^#baseurlhttp://dl.rockylinux.org/\$contentdir|baseurlhttps://mirrors.aliyun.com/rockylinux|g $file done dnf module reset mariadb -y } config_firewalld_on_centos_or_rocky() { # echo -e \e[32m为CentOS或Rocky Linux配置防火墙...\e[0m echo -e \e[32m------------------------------------------------------------------------ echo -e \e[32m echo -e \e[32m 为CentOS或Rocky Linux配置防火墙... echo -e \e[32m echo -e \e[32m------------------------------------------------------------------------\e[0m # 如果防火墙正在运行,配置防火墙 if systemctl status firewalld | grep -q active (running); then echo 配置防火墙... firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port{80/tcp,10051/tcp,443/tcp} firewall-cmd --reload fi # 关闭selinux sed -i s/SELINUX.*/SELINUXdisabled/ /etc/selinux/config setenforce 0 } config_ufw_on_ubuntu_or_debian() { # echo -e \e[32m为Ubuntu或Debian配置防火墙...\e[0m echo -e \e[32m------------------------------------------------------------------------ echo -e \e[32m echo -e \e[32m 为Ubuntu或Debian配置防火墙... echo -e \e[32m echo -e \e[32m------------------------------------------------------------------------\e[0m if command -v ufw /dev/null; then echo ufw已安装在系统中. # 检查ufw是否已启用 if ufw status | grep -q Status: active; then echo ufw已启用,配置防火墙... ufw allow 80/tcp ufw allow 443/tcp ufw allow 10051/tcp ufw reload else echo ufw未启用. fi else echo ufw未安装在系统中. fi } install_zabbix_release_on_debian() { # echo -e \e[32m为Debian安装zabbix源...\e[0m echo -e \e[32m------------------------------------------------------------------------ echo -e \e[32m echo -e \e[32m 为Debian安装zabbix源... echo -e \e[32m echo -e \e[32m------------------------------------------------------------------------\e[0m apt install curl wget -y if [ $VERSION_ID 12 ]; then # https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/7.0/debian/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_7.0-1debian12_all.deb curl -O https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/7.0/${ID}/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_7.0-1${ID}${VERSION_ID}_all.deb dpkg -i zabbix-release_7.0-1${ID}${VERSION_ID}_all.deb else echo -e \e[91m不支持的系统版本,脚本停止运行.\e[0m exit 1 fi sed -i s/repo\.zabbix\.com/mirrors\.aliyun\.com\/zabbix/ /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbix.list apt update -y if [ $USE_NGINX true ];then echo -e \n\e[32m使用nginx\n\e[0m apt install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-nginx-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-agent sed -i /^\s*include \/etc\/nginx\/sites-enabled\// s/^/#/ /etc/nginx/nginx.conf # [可选]开启80端口 sed -i s/^#\( \\)listen\( \\)8080;/\1listen\280;/ /etc/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf else echo -e \n\e[32m使用apache\n\e[0m apt install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-apache-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-agent fi [ $? -ne 0 ] echo -e \e[91m安装zabbix失败,请检查错误信息.\e[0m exit 1 } install_zabbix_release_on_ubuntu() { # echo -e \e[32m为Ubuntu安装zabbix源...\e[0m echo -e \e[32m------------------------------------------------------------------------ echo -e \e[32m echo -e \e[32m 为Ubuntu安装zabbix源... echo -e \e[32m echo -e \e[32m------------------------------------------------------------------------\e[0m apt install -y curl wget VERSION_ID_BIG$(echo $VERSION_ID | cut -d. -f1) if ( [ $VERSION_ID_BIG 22 ] || [ $VERSION_ID_BIG 24 ] ); then # https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/7.0/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_7.0-1ubuntu22.04_all.deb # https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/7.0/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_7.0-1ubuntu24.04_all.deb curl -O https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/7.0/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_7.0-1ubuntu${VERSION_ID}_all.deb dpkg -i zabbix-release_7.0-1ubuntu${VERSION_ID}_all.deb else echo -e \e[91m不支持的操作系统版本,脚本停止运行。\e[0m exit 1 fi sed -i s/repo\.zabbix\.com/mirrors\.aliyun\.com\/zabbix/ /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbix.list sed -i s/repo\.zabbix\.com/mirrors\.aliyun\.com\/zabbix/ /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbix-agent2-plugins.list /dev/null 21 apt update -y if [ $USE_NGINX true ]; then echo -e \n\e[32m使用nginx\n\e[0m apt install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-nginx-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-agent language-pack-zh-hans sed -i /^\s*include \/etc\/nginx\/sites-enabled\// s/^/#/ /etc/nginx/nginx.conf # [可选]开启80端口 sed -i s/^#\( \\)listen\( \\)8080;/\1listen\280;/ /etc/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf else echo -e \n\e[32m使用apache\n\e[0m apt install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-apache-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-agent language-pack-zh-hans fi [ $? -ne 0 ] echo -e \e[91m安装zabbix失败,请检查错误信息.\e[0m exit 1 } install_mariadb_centos() { # echo -e \e[32m安装mariadb源...\e[0m echo -e \e[32m------------------------------------------------------------------------ echo -e \e[32m echo -e \e[32m 安装mariadb源... echo -e \e[32m echo -e \e[32m------------------------------------------------------------------------\e[0m cat /etc/yum.repos.d/mariadb.repo EOF [mariadb] name MariaDB baseurl https://mirrors.aliyun.com/mariadb/yum/${MARIADB_VER}/rhel/\$releasever/\$basearch gpgkey https://mirrors.aliyun.com/mariadb/yum/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB gpgcheck 1 EOF dnf install -y MariaDB-server MariaDB-client MariaDB-backup MariaDB-devel systemctl enable mariadb --now if systemctl is-active mariadb; then echo -e \e[32mMariaDB 安装成功\e[0m else echo -e \e[91mMariaDB 安装失败\e[0m exit 1 fi } install_mariadb_debian(){ # echo -e \e[32m安装mariadb源...\e[0m echo -e \e[32m------------------------------------------------------------------------ echo -e \e[32m echo -e \e[32m 安装mariadb源... echo -e \e[32m echo -e \e[32m------------------------------------------------------------------------\e[0m apt-get install -y apt-transport-https curl VERSION_ID_BIG$(echo $VERSION_ID | cut -d. -f1) if [ $VERSION_ID_BIG 24 ]; then apt install -y mariadb-server mariadb-client else mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings curl -o /etc/apt/keyrings/mariadb-keyring.pgp https://mariadb.org/mariadb_release_signing_key.pgp cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mariadb.sources EOF # MariaDB ${MARIADB_VER} repository list X-Repolib-Name: MariaDB Types: deb URIs: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/mariadb/repo/${MARIADB_VER}/$ID Suites: ${VERSION_CODENAME} Components: main Signed-By: /etc/apt/keyrings/mariadb-keyring.pgp EOF apt update apt install -y mariadb-server mariadb-client fi systemctl enable mariadb --now if systemctl is-active mariadb; then echo -e \e[32mMariaDB 安装成功\e[0m else echo -e \e[91mMariaDB 安装失败\e[0m exit 1 fi } init_database() { # echo -e \e[32m初始化数据库...\e[0m echo -e \e[32m----------------------------------------------------------------------- echo -e \e[32m echo -e \e[32m 初始化数据库... echo -e \e[32m echo -e \e[32m-----------------------------------------------------------------------\e[0m if [ $DATABASE mariadb ]; then SQL_EXECmariadb else SQL_EXECmysql fi ${SQL_EXEC} -uroot -s mysql EOF create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin; CREATE USER ${MYSQL_ZABBIX_USER}localhost IDENTIFIED BY ${MYSQL_ZABBIX_PASS}; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES on zabbix.* TO ${MYSQL_ZABBIX_USER}localhost; set global log_bin_trust_function_creators 1; FLUSH PRIVILEGES; EOF # echo -e \e[32m导入初始化数据...\e[0m echo -e \e[32m----------------------------------------------------------------------- echo -e \e[32m echo -e \e[32m 导入初始化数据... echo -e \e[32m echo -e \e[32m-----------------------------------------------------------------------\e[0m zcat /usr/share/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | ${SQL_EXEC} --default-character-setutf8mb4 -u${MYSQL_ZABBIX_USER} -p${MYSQL_ZABBIX_PASS} zabbix sed -i s/# DBPassword/DBPassword${MYSQL_ZABBIX_PASS}/g /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf echo set global log_bin_trust_function_creators 0; | ${SQL_EXEC} -uroot # 修改root密码 ${SQL_EXEC} -uroot -s mysql EOF ALTER USER rootlocalhost IDENTIFIED BY ${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD}; FLUSH PRIVILEGES; EOF } centos_or_rocky_finsh() { # echo -e \e[32m安装完成,启动服务...\e[0m echo -e \e[32m----------------------------------------------------------------------- echo -e \e[32m echo -e \e[32m 安装完成,启动服务... echo -e \e[32m echo -e \e[32m-----------------------------------------------------------------------\e[0m if [ $USE_NGINX true ]; then # 重启服务nginx echo -e \e[32m重启服务nginx\e[0m systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php-fpm systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php-fpm else # 启动服务apahce echo -e \e[32m重启服务apahce\e[0m systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd php-fpm systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd php-fpm fi notification } ubuntu_or_debian_finsh() { # echo -e \e[32m安装完成,启动服务...\e[0m echo -e \e[32m----------------------------------------------------------------------- echo -e \e[32m echo -e \e[32m 安装完成,启动服务... echo -e \e[32m echo -e \e[32m-----------------------------------------------------------------------\e[0m if [ $USE_NGINX true ]; then echo -e \e[32m重启服务nginx\e[0m php_fpm$(systemctl list-unit-files | grep php.*-fpm\.service | awk {print $1}) systemctl disable apache2 /dev/null 21 systemctl stop apache2 /dev/null 21 systemctl daemon-reload systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx ${php_fpm} systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx ${php_fpm} else echo -e \e[32m重启服务apahce\e[0m systemctl restart zabbix-server apache2 zabbix-agent systemctl enable zabbix-server apache2 zabbix-agent fi notification } change_font_to_chinese() { # echo -e \e[32m解决zabbix图表中文乱码问题\e[0m echo -e \e[32m----------------------------------------------------------------------- echo -e \e[32m echo -e \e[32m 解决zabbix图表中文乱码问题 echo -e \e[32m echo -e \e[32m-----------------------------------------------------------------------\e[0m wget -P /usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts https://www.xxshell.com/download/sh/zabbix/ttf/simkai.ttf cd /usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts/ if [ -e simkai.ttf ]; then mv graphfont.ttf graphfont.ttf.bak mv simkai.ttf graphfont.ttf else echo -e \e[31m中文字体simkai.ttf不存在,请重新下载\e[0m fi } notification() { echo # echo -e \e[32m全部安装完成\e[0m # echo -e \e[31m数据库 root 用户初始密码${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD}\e[0m # echo -e \e[31m数据库 zabbix 用户初始密码${MYSQL_ZABBIX_PASS}\e[0m echo -e \e[32m----------------------------------------------------------------------- echo -e \e[32m echo -e \e[32m 全部安装完成 echo -e \n\e[32m 数据库 root 用户初始密码${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD} echo -e \n\e[32m 数据库 zabbix 用户初始密码${MYSQL_ZABBIX_PASS} echo -e \e[32m echo -e \e[32m-----------------------------------------------------------------------\e[0m # 获取ip if command -v ip /dev/null; then # 使用ip命令获取IP地址并存储到ip变量 ip$(ip addr | grep inet | awk {print $2} | cut -d/ -f1 | grep -v ^127.) else # 使用ifconfig命令获取IP地址并存储到ip变量 ip$(ifconfig | grep -oP inet\s\K[\d.] | grep -v ^127.) fi # 使用for循环打印IP地址,并在每次打印后输出 ok # echo -e \e[32m访问继续下一步操作:\e[0m echo -e \e[32m----------------------------------------------------------------------- echo -e \e[32m echo -e \e[32m 访问 WEB 继续下一步操作: for i in $ip; do if [ $USE_NGINX true ]; then # echo -e \e[32m使用Nginx访问: http://$i\e[0m echo -e \n\e[32m 使用Nginx访问: http://$i else # echo -e \e[32m使用Apache访问: http://$i/zabbix\e[0m echo -e \n\e[32m 使用Apache访问: http://$i/zabbix fi done # echo -e \e[32m网页登陆用户名密码: Admin / zabbix\e[0m echo -e \n\e[32m 网页登陆用户名密码: Admin / zabbix echo -e \n\e[32m-----------------------------------------------------------------------\e[0m if [ $ID debian ]; then echo -e \n\e[31m请手动执行 dpkg-reconfigure locales 安装中文语言包\e[0m echo -e \e[31m执行后勾选 zh_CN.UTF-8\e[0m echo -e \e[31m安装结束后,重启服务: \e[0m echo -e \e[31msystemctl restart apache2 or systemctl restart nginx php*-fpm.service\e[0m fi } main() { # 获取操作系统信息 if [ -f /etc/os-release ]; then . /etc/os-release echo -e \e[32m操作系统版本为: $ID linux ${VERSION_ID}\e[0m case $ID in centos|rocky) # CentOS 或 Rocky Linux 的安装步骤 VERSION_ID$(echo $VERSION_ID | cut -d. -f1) if ( [ $VERSION_ID 8 ] || [ $VERSION_ID 9 ]); then install_zabbix_release_on_centos_or_rocky install_mariadb_centos change_font_to_chinese init_database config_firewalld_on_centos_or_rocky centos_or_rocky_finsh else echo -e \e[91m不支持的操作系统版本,脚本停止运行。\e[0m exit 1 fi ;; debian|ubuntu) # Debian 或 Ubuntu 的安装步骤 if [ $ID debian ]; then install_zabbix_release_on_debian elif [ $ID ubuntu ]; then install_zabbix_release_on_ubuntu apt -y install language-pack-zh-hans else echo -e \e[91m不支持的操作系统版本,脚本停止运行。\e[0m exit 1 fi install_mariadb_debian change_font_to_chinese init_database config_ufw_on_ubuntu_or_debian ubuntu_or_debian_finsh ;; esac fi } # 主函数 main2.被监控端服务安装#!/bin/bash # Zabbix 7.0 Agent2 被监控端自动安装脚本 # 适用CentOS/RHEL/Ubuntu/Debian # 使用方法chmod x zabbix_agent2_install.sh ./zabbix_agent2_install.sh # 配置项请修改 # ZABBIX服务端IP地址必填 ZABBIX_SERVER192.168.1.100 # 本机主机名建议和Zabbix前端添加的主机名一致留空则自动获取本机hostname AGENT_HOSTNAME # # 自动获取本机主机名 if [ -z $AGENT_HOSTNAME ]; then AGENT_HOSTNAME$(hostname) fi echo echo Zabbix 7.0 Agent2 自动安装脚本 echo 服务端IP: $ZABBIX_SERVER echo 本机主机名: $AGENT_HOSTNAME echo # 检查root权限 if [ $UID -ne 0 ]; then echo 错误请使用root权限运行脚本 exit 1 fi # 识别系统类型 if [ -f /etc/redhat-release ]; then OSrhel OS_VER$(rpm -E %rhel) elif [ -f /etc/lsb-release ]; then OSdebian . /etc/lsb-release DISTRO$DISTRIB_CODENAME elif [ -f /etc/debian_version ]; then OSdebian DISTRO$(cat /etc/debian_version | cut -d. -f1) case $DISTRO in 10) DISTRObuster ;; 11) DISTRObullseye ;; 12) DISTRObookworm ;; *) echo 不支持的Debian版本; exit 1 ;; esac else echo 不支持的操作系统 exit 1 fi # 安装Zabbix 7.0官方源 echo 正在配置Zabbix 7.0官方源... if [ $OS rhel ]; then rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/7.0/rhel/${OS_VER}/x86_64/zabbix-release-7.0-1.el${OS_VER}.noarch.rpm # 清空并生成yum缓存 yum clean all yum makecache # 安装Agent2 yum install -y zabbix-agent2 zabbix-agent2-plugin-* else # 安装依赖 apt update apt install -y wget gnupg2 # 添加Zabbix GPG密钥 wget -O - https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/7.0/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_7.0-1ubuntu22.04_all.deb | dpkg -i # 更新源 apt update # 安装Agent2 apt install -y zabbix-agent2 zabbix-agent2-plugin-* fi # 备份原始配置文件 echo 正在备份原始配置文件... cp /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.conf /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.conf.bak # 自动修改配置文件 echo 正在配置Agent2... sed -i s/^Server127.0.0.1/Server$ZABBIX_SERVER/g /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.conf sed -i s/^ServerActive127.0.0.1/ServerActive$ZABBIX_SERVER/g /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.conf sed -i s/^Hostname.*$/Hostname$AGENT_HOSTNAME/g /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.conf # 开启防火墙端口10050 echo 正在配置防火墙放行10050端口... if systemctl status firewalld /dev/null 21; then firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port10050/tcp firewall-cmd --reload elif command -v ufw /dev/null 21; then ufw allow 10050/tcp ufw reload fi # 启动并设置开机自启 echo 正在启动Zabbix Agent2并设置开机自启... systemctl restart zabbix-agent2 systemctl enable zabbix-agent2 # 检查运行状态 echo echo 安装完成检查Agent2状态 systemctl status zabbix-agent2 --no-pager echo echo ✅ Zabbix 7.0 Agent2 安装配置完成 echo 服务端IP$ZABBIX_SERVER echo 本机主机名$AGENT_HOSTNAME echo 监听端口10050 echo